Monday, February 13, 2017

Unit 1 "Innocent Chooses the Holy Roman Emperor"

Author Bio: Speaker: Pope Innocent III- (1160 or 1161 – 16 July 1216) reigned from 8 January 1198 to his death. Pope Innocent was one of the most influential and powerful popes in history. He exerted a wide influence over the Christian states of Europe, claiming supremacy over all of Europe's kings. One of his most influential actions was organising the Fourth Crusade.


Date/Context: (1201) This discusses the Pope deciding who the next Holy Roman Emperor. Since there is a lot of options, he needs to choose someone who is smart, strong, and suited for this position.
Summary: Pope Innocent III responsibility is now to choose the next Holy Roman Emperor. The youthful choice (Frederick) is questioned and denied due to his arrogance and his unfit nature. His uncle, Philip, was also rejected. Ultimately it came down to who was most suited to lead strongly and diligently. The Pope chose Otto. Traditionally known as Otto I the Great , was then chosen to be emperor of the Holy Roman Empire. He was the oldest son of Henry I the Fowler and Matilda.


Key Quotes:
“ Otto is not only himself devoted to the church but comes from devout ancestors on both sides... therefore we decree that he ought to be accepted and supported as king and ought to be given the crown of the empire after the rights of the Roman Church have been secured.“

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